January, 2010

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Nizwa-Bahla-Jabrin, Oman

Thursday, January 21st, 2010

From the coast of Oman we headed inland and visted the old towns of Nizwa, Bahla and Jabrin. Here is a selection of my images. All images can be viewed and ordered in my new webshop.

Nizwa is the largest city in the Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of Oman proper. Nizwa is about 140 km (1.5 hours) from Muscat. Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman and it was once a center of trade, religion, education and art. Its Jama (grand mosque) was formerly a center for Islamic learning. Nizwa acquired its importance because it has been an important meeting point at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains. Set amid a verdant spread of date palms, it is strategically located at the crossroads of routes linking the interior with Muscat and the lower reaches of Dhofar thus serving as the link for a large part of the country. Today, Nizwa is a diverse prosperous place with numerous agricultural, historical and recreational aspects. Nizwa is a center for date growing and is the market place for the area.

Bahla Fort is one of four historic fortresses situated at the foot of the Djebel Akhdar highlands in Oman. It was built in the 13th and 14th centuries, when the oasis of Bahla was prosperous under the control of the Banu Nebhan tribe. The fort’s ruined adobe walls and towers rise some 165 feet above its sandstone foundations. The fort was not restored or conserved before 1987, and had fallen into a parlous state, with parts of the walls collapsing each year in the rainy season. The fort became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It was included in the List of World Heritage Sites in danger from 1988. Restoration works began in the 1990s, and more than £6m were spent by the Omani government from 1993 to 1999. It remained covered with scaffolding and closed to tourists for many years. It was removed from the list of endangered sites in 2004. It is unfortunately still being closed and therefore it was not possible to visit the fort.

Jabrin Castle is located in an oasis between the mountains of Jabal Akhdar. It was built in 1675 by Sultan Bila’rab bin Sultan al-Yaarubi as a summer residence. The palace was also a centre for learning. Although it has the form and structure of a military fort, it never served this purpose.

The large, rectangular castle is three stories high and has more than 50 rooms. Many rooms lead from one to the next and you are in a real maze with many doors, stairs, rooms and corridors.

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Sultan Qaboos Mosque in Muscat

Friday, January 15th, 2010

One morning I had the opportunity to visit the Sultan Qaboos Mosque in Muscat. For a non-muslim it is already a privilege to be able to enter a mosque, but then to be able to walk around on the grounds of the mosque and to take pictures of this magnificent building, was breathtaking. What an experience! Here is a collection of my pictures. Enjoy!

The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is the main Mosque in the Sultanate of Oman. In 1992 Sultan Qaboos directed that his country of Oman should have a Grand Mosque. A competition for its design took place in 1993 and after a site was chosen at Bausher, construction commenced in 1995 and took six years and four months.

The Mosque is built from 300,000 tonnes of Indian sandstone. The main musalla (prayer hall) is square with a central dome rising to a height of fifty metres. The dome and the main minaret (90 metres) and four flanking minarets (45.5 metres) are the mosque’s chief visual features. The main musalla can hold over 6,500 worshippers, while the women’s musalla can accommodate 750 worshipers. The outer paved ground can hold 8,000 worshipers and there is additional space available in the interior courtyard and the passageways, making a total capacity of up to 20,000 worshipers.
?A major feature of the design of the interior is the prayer carpet of the men’s musalla, which covers the floor of the prayer hall. It contains, 1,700,000 knots, weighs 21 tonnes and took four years to produce. It is the second largest single piece carpet in the world. This hand-woven carpet covers the entire floor of the main praying hall of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat. The carpet measures over 70 ? 60 meters, and covers the 4,343 square meter area of the praying hall, all in a single piece. The chandelier above the praying hall is 14 meters tall. The newly built Grand Mosque was inaugurated by Sultan of Oman on May 4, 2001.

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Christmas Dinner in Oman

Saturday, January 9th, 2010

The Christmas Days we spent in the Al Sawadi Beach Resort near Muscat, Oman. On Christmas Eve they prepared a Christmas dinner buffet. Here are some pictures of that evening and the buffet.

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Oman

Monday, January 4th, 2010

We have justed returned from a very nice trip through the beautiful country of Oman with almost 3,000 photos which I will process in the coming days and weeks. Please be patient. They will first be posted in my Flickr Oman set.

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